Causes of Deterioration of Building Structures

The deterioration of buildings is something that happens over time. Simple exposure to natural elements will cause a gradual deterioration, particularly in its appearance. While maintenance can speed this up, it is important for homeowners to be aware of the different causes to not only be aware of them but also to perform preventative maintenance when necessary.

Corrosion

Corrosion is one of the main reasons why many buildings deteriorate. Buildings that were built in the 20th century are among the structures that are likely to be undergoing this process. Concrete parts of buildings can undergo general corrosion due to exposure to carbon, while exposure to chloride ions causes them to undergo pitting corrosion.

General corrosion, over long periods, will eventually cause the concrete to crack. The chloride content of the water that may be leaking from the buildings’ water pipes will soon cause the paint to peel. Additionally, acid rain also adds as a corrosive element.

Cream

Freezing weather during the winter, when snow and hail are the predominant elements, can cause frost to form. Buildings that are made of frost-susceptible stone are subject to this deterioration factor. Frost can damage stones, especially those with smaller pores.

organism growth

Another factor of deterioration of buildings is caused by the growth of organisms in buildings. What we normally think of as aesthetic additions to buildings could eventually cause damage. For example, plant and tree roots can grow and creep under building structures and can cause floors to bulge and crack.

Microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi can also thrive on building parts. With the help of weather and chemicals, they can weaken the structure, which can soon lead to decay.

Human activities

The deterioration of many building structures is not only caused by the weather and other organisms. In fact, there are many cases of building degradation due to human carelessness.

Vandalism is one of the most common human activities that can cause buildings to deteriorate. Graffiti and other scribbles on the walls of many buildings may seem artistic to many, but they are actually causing the structures to deteriorate.

Vandalism can also refer to human activities on buildings that cause direct damage to structures or parts thereof. For example, when a man directly destroys the window of a building, throws stones at the walls or scratches the floors of a building, these are all acts of vandalism.

Building deterioration can be prevented by taking measures such as regular maintenance. When you notice that the paint on the walls is peeling off due to corrosion, it is necessary to repaint the surface. When cracks are visible in floors and other parts, it may be time to do some concealment procedures.