Shirley Jackson’s Lottery – Use of Symbols

Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” is a post-World War II work of fiction. It was published in 1948. It is full of irony and symbolism. It has multiple themes, all supported by the writer’s brilliant use of literary tools.

The writer uses the story to convey the message that conservative attitudes and values ​​are predominant in human societies. People resist change and blindly follow the ideals of their predecessors. Here’s a look at the different symbols used in the story.

Old Warner.

He is an old man who represents old values. He is the symbol of unchanging traditions. He is very upset that the lottery system has changed in different parts of the country. He wants to make sure that people know the importance of old traditions.

Mr Summers.

His name is Summers, he is the owner of a coal mine. He is the symbol of evil that hides under the guise of a smiling face and a sober look. His name is also ironic since Summer is for life, but Mr. Summers represents death. He stays cool and calm in front of the villagers. He conducts the entire process with the utmost ease and relaxation. He is the owner of the coal mine, which suggests that it is he who brings death, destruction and harm. Carbon suggests ownership of him with evil and death.

Mr Graves.

As its name suggests, it is the symbol of death. He remembers the grave. He is the one who brings the black box and places it. He is in the background of Mr. Summers, which again suggests that death lurks behind evil.

black box

It is again a symbol of death. Its color suggests death and evil. It also represents the ancient barbarian tradition of killing a villager for the plunder of the community. We are told that the box is old and in poor condition, representing an ancient and dangerous tradition. We are also told that no one is ready to change the old box and everyone wants to keep the old box even though it is very old. Again it suggests that people are unwilling to change values ​​and traditions.

Above are some of the symbols used in the story. It has more symbols and other literary tools like irony and setting to its credit as well. The writer is able to convey his message in a very strong and powerful way. The story has the ability to surprise the reader, which means brilliance of irony.

“La Lotería” is a very good work of fiction, which can be interpreted with a variety of themes. It’s a fascinating little story. It has the power to keep the reader engaged and conveys the message in a simple yet strong style.